Лучшие альтернативы MySQL Community Edition в 2025

Ищете альтернативу MySQL Community Edition? В этом сравнении мы внимательно рассмотрим MySQL Community Edition и похожие программные решения, включая MySQL Community Edition, MySQL Server, DBeaver Enterprise Edition, Firebird, DDBAC, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, LibreOffice, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, DB Browser for SQLite и Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2.

Наша подробная сравнительная таблица подчеркивает ключевые функции, цены и производительность этих ведущих решений, помогая вам принять обоснованное решение. Независимо от того, ищете ли вы мощный функционал, удобный интерфейс или экономичные альтернативы — узнайте, как MySQL Community Edition, MySQL Server, DBeaver Enterprise Edition, Firebird, DDBAC, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, LibreOffice, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, DB Browser for SQLite и Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 сравниваются, чтобы найти идеальное программное обеспечение для ваших целей.

	License and Cost	Supported Platforms and Operating Systems	Key Features and Capabilities
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GPL license.	Supports various operating systems including Linux, MacOS, Windows.	Reliable and scalable database solution with ACID compliance; suitable for beginners; supports SQL and multiple programming languages; lacks some advanced features present in enterprise edition.
MySQL Server	Open-source under GPL license.	Supports many operating systems including Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, Windows.	Scalable, fast and efficient database management system with GUI tools; supports high-performance transactional processing; requires proper optimization and administration knowledge; supports multiple storage engines.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Commercial product with a paid version and free trial.	Cross-platform support for various OS including Linux, Windows, MacOS.	Provides advanced database administration tools; supports multiple database management systems; includes features like schema compare, collaboration tools, visual query builder; designed for larger teams and enterprises with priority support.
Firebird	Open-source under MPL license.	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, MacOS.	Highly scalable relational database management system; supports various data types including BLOBs; strong security features with access control mechanisms and encryption; supports multiple programming languages; cross-platform but has limited GUI tools.
DDBAC	Commercial with complex licensing and high initial cost.	Available for Windows and Linux platforms.	Database access control solution focused on advanced security features such as fine-grained access control and role-based access control; integration with industry-standard APIs and operating systems; steep learning curve and complex licensing; designed for large enterprises prioritizing regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).
PostgreSQL	Open-source with a permissive license.	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.	Powerful open source object-relational database system with strong community support; supports JSON, XML data types; robust security including SSL support; replication and streaming replication features; suitable for high availability setups; supports many programming languages.
psqlODBC	Open-source ODBC driver for PostgreSQL.	Supports Linux, macOS, Windows.	ODBC driver for PostgreSQL enabling access from any ODBC-compliant front-end application; seamless integration but requires some technical expertise; supports all PostgreSQL versions across multiple platforms.
LibreOffice	Free and open-source office suite.	Supports multiple operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.	Free office productivity suite including database management via Base component; supports many document formats including Microsoft Office formats; includes assistive technologies and digital signatures; active community support.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Commercial product with various pricing plans, including perpetual and subscription licenses.	Supports Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS.	Database development tool supporting multiple database types (MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, etc.); provides advanced querying capabilities, data modeling, synchronization; includes strong security features like password encryption and two-factor authentication; user-friendly interface with customer support services.
DB Browser for SQLite	Free and open-source software.	Cross-platform support for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.	Graphical SQLite database management tool featuring a familiar spreadsheet-like interface with SQL editor support; facilitates import/export functionality (CSV); cross-platform compatibility; easy to use for existing SQLite databases but limited advanced database management capabilities.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2	Commercial product with expensive licensing fees.	Requires 64-bit x64 architecture; supports Windows OS (Windows Server versions and Vista).	Feature-rich enterprise-level relational database management system with built-in business intelligence tools (Reporting Services, Analysis Services); supports AlwaysOn Availability Groups for high availability; comprehensive security features and scalable architecture; requires significant hardware resources and has a steep learning curve.

License and Cost

MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GPL license.
MySQL Server	Open-source under GPL license.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Commercial product with a paid version and free trial.
Firebird	Open-source under MPL license.
DDBAC	Commercial with complex licensing and high initial cost.
PostgreSQL	Open-source with a permissive license.
psqlODBC	Open-source ODBC driver for PostgreSQL.
LibreOffice	Free and open-source office suite.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Commercial product with various pricing plans, including perpetual and subscription licenses.
DB Browser for SQLite	Free and open-source software.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2	Commercial product with expensive licensing fees.

Supported Platforms and Operating Systems

MySQL Community Edition	Supports various operating systems including Linux, MacOS, Windows.
MySQL Server	Supports many operating systems including Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, Windows.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Cross-platform support for various OS including Linux, Windows, MacOS.
Firebird	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, MacOS.
DDBAC	Available for Windows and Linux platforms.
PostgreSQL	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC	Supports Linux, macOS, Windows.
LibreOffice	Supports multiple operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Supports Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS.
DB Browser for SQLite	Cross-platform support for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2	Requires 64-bit x64 architecture; supports Windows OS (Windows Server versions and Vista).

Key Features and Capabilities

MySQL Community Edition	Reliable and scalable database solution with ACID compliance; suitable for beginners; supports SQL and multiple programming languages; lacks some advanced features present in enterprise edition.
MySQL Server	Scalable, fast and efficient database management system with GUI tools; supports high-performance transactional processing; requires proper optimization and administration knowledge; supports multiple storage engines.
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Provides advanced database administration tools; supports multiple database management systems; includes features like schema compare, collaboration tools, visual query builder; designed for larger teams and enterprises with priority support.
Firebird	Highly scalable relational database management system; supports various data types including BLOBs; strong security features with access control mechanisms and encryption; supports multiple programming languages; cross-platform but has limited GUI tools.
DDBAC	Database access control solution focused on advanced security features such as fine-grained access control and role-based access control; integration with industry-standard APIs and operating systems; steep learning curve and complex licensing; designed for large enterprises prioritizing regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).
PostgreSQL	Powerful open source object-relational database system with strong community support; supports JSON, XML data types; robust security including SSL support; replication and streaming replication features; suitable for high availability setups; supports many programming languages.
psqlODBC	ODBC driver for PostgreSQL enabling access from any ODBC-compliant front-end application; seamless integration but requires some technical expertise; supports all PostgreSQL versions across multiple platforms.
LibreOffice	Free office productivity suite including database management via Base component; supports many document formats including Microsoft Office formats; includes assistive technologies and digital signatures; active community support.
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Database development tool supporting multiple database types (MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, etc.); provides advanced querying capabilities, data modeling, synchronization; includes strong security features like password encryption and two-factor authentication; user-friendly interface with customer support services.
DB Browser for SQLite	Graphical SQLite database management tool featuring a familiar spreadsheet-like interface with SQL editor support; facilitates import/export functionality (CSV); cross-platform compatibility; easy to use for existing SQLite databases but limited advanced database management capabilities.
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2	Feature-rich enterprise-level relational database management system with built-in business intelligence tools (Reporting Services, Analysis Services); supports AlwaysOn Availability Groups for high availability; comprehensive security features and scalable architecture; requires significant hardware resources and has a steep learning curve.

Выбор подходящего ПО зависит не только от функций. Размер, тип лицензии, оценки пользователей и популярность тоже важны.

Это краткое сравнение показывает, как MySQL Community Edition соотносится с MySQL Community Edition, MySQL Server, DBeaver Enterprise Edition, Firebird, DDBAC, PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, LibreOffice, PremiumSoft Navicat Premium, DB Browser for SQLite и Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 по ключевым параметрам и помогает выбрать лучшую альтернативу.

	Размер	Лицензия
MySQL Community Edition		Shareware
MySQL Server		Open Source
DBeaver Enterprise Edition		Freeware
Firebird	14,5MB	Open Source
DDBAC	23,9MB	Freeware
PostgreSQL	289,2MB	Open Source
psqlODBC	9,1MB	Shareware
LibreOffice		Open Source
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium		Shareware
DB Browser for SQLite		Shareware
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2		Shareware

Размер

MySQL Community Edition
MySQL Server
DBeaver Enterprise Edition
Firebird	14,5MB
DDBAC	23,9MB
PostgreSQL	289,2MB
psqlODBC	9,1MB
LibreOffice
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium
DB Browser for SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2

Лицензия

MySQL Community Edition	Shareware
MySQL Server	Open Source
DBeaver Enterprise Edition	Freeware
Firebird	Open Source
DDBAC	Freeware
PostgreSQL	Open Source
psqlODBC	Shareware
LibreOffice	Open Source
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium	Shareware
DB Browser for SQLite	Shareware
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2	Shareware

Рейтинг

MySQL Community Edition
MySQL Server
DBeaver Enterprise Edition
Firebird
DDBAC
PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
LibreOffice
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium
DB Browser for SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2